Introduction
Chicken Chargha is a quintessential Pakistani dish celebrated for its vibrant flavors and crispy texture. This delicacy is a staple at many gatherings, from casual family dinners to festive celebrations. Known for its aromatic spices and juicy, tender meat, Chicken Chargha offers a delightful blend of textures and tastes. In this article, we’ll explore the origins of Chicken Chargha, its key ingredients, and provide a detailed recipe to help you recreate this classic at home.
Origins and Significance of Chicken Chargha
Chicken Chargha, which translates to “grilled chicken” in Urdu, hails from Pakistan’s rich culinary heritage. It is especially popular in the Punjab region, where grilling and barbecuing are integral to the local food culture. Chargha is often served during special occasions like weddings, Eid celebrations, and large family gatherings. Its robust flavors and appealing presentation make it a favorite among both locals and those visiting Pakistan.

Ingredients for Chicken Chargha
For the Marinade:
- 1 whole chicken (approximately 1.5-2 kg), skinless and cleaned
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste
- 1 tablespoon red chili powder
- 1 tablespoon paprika (for color)
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 tablespoon garam masala
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground fennel seeds (saunf)
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt
- Juice of 1 lemon
Spice Mix:
- 2 tablespoons coriander seeds
- 1 tablespoon cumin seeds
- 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
- 1 teaspoon cloves
- 2-3 dried red chilies (adjust to taste)
- 1-2 bay leaves
Garnish and Serving:
- Fresh coriander leaves, chopped
- Lemon wedges
- Sliced onions
- Green chilies (optional)
- Raita (yogurt sauce) and naan or paratha (flatbread) for serving

Instructions
Prepare the Chicken:
- Begin by cleaning and patting the chicken dry with paper towels.
- Using a sharp knife, make shallow cuts on the surface of the chicken. This helps the marinade penetrate deeply and ensures even cooking.
Make the Marinade:
- In a large bowl, combine yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, paprika, turmeric powder, garam masala, ground coriander, ground cumin, ground fennel seeds, black pepper, salt, and lemon juice.
- Mix well until all the ingredients are fully combined.
Marinate the Chicken:
- Rub the marinade all over the chicken, ensuring it gets into the cuts and cavities.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or transfer the chicken to a large zip-lock bag.
- Refrigerate and marinate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight, to allow the flavors to fully infuse the meat.
Prepare the Spice Mix:
- In a dry skillet over medium heat, toast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, black peppercorns, cloves, dried red chilies, and bay leaves until they release their aromatic oils (about 2-3 minutes).
- Allow the spices to cool, then grind them into a fine powder using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.

Cook the Chicken:
Option 1: Deep Frying
- Heat enough oil in a deep fryer or a large, heavy-bottomed pot to submerge the chicken (about 2-3 cups).
- Carefully slide the marinated chicken into the hot oil. Fry in batches if necessary.
- Fry the chicken until it is golden brown and crispy on the outside, and the internal temperature reaches 75°C (165°F). This usually takes about 15-20 minutes per batch.
- Remove the chicken and drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.
Option 2: Oven Roasting
- Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F).
- Place the marinated chicken on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. This allows air to circulate around the chicken for even cooking.
- Roast in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and has a crispy, golden-brown exterior. To ensure even cooking, baste the chicken with its own juices halfway through.
- Optionally, you can broil the chicken for the last 5 minutes to get an extra crispy finish.
6. Spice the Chicken:
- Once the chicken is cooked, generously sprinkle the prepared spice mix over it. This step adds an extra layer of flavor and a hint of smokiness.
7. Serve:
- Garnish the Chicken Chargha with freshly chopped coriander leaves.
- Serve hot with lemon wedges, sliced onions, and green chilies if desired.
- Accompany with naan or paratha and raita for a complete meal experience.

Tips for Perfect Chicken Chargha
- Marination: Allow the chicken to marinate for as long as possible. This helps the spices penetrate deeply and enhances the flavor.
- Spice Mix: Toasting and grinding your own spices adds a fresh and robust flavor. Feel free to adjust the spices to your taste.
- Cooking Method: For a healthier option, oven roasting is great. For a more traditional taste, deep frying is recommended. Both methods yield delicious results when done correctly.
- Serving: Chicken Chargha is best enjoyed hot and fresh. The crispy exterior and spicy interior are perfect for pairing with cooling raita and warm naan.
Conclusion
Chicken Chargha is a remarkable dish that captures the essence of Pakistani cuisine with its bold flavors and inviting aroma. Whether you choose to deep fry or roast it, this dish promises to be a hit at any gathering. Enjoy the process of preparing this classic and savor the delicious results with family and friends!
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